|
|
|
Browse Issues:
|
|
|
|
GO
|
|
|
WRPE 2.3
|
|
|
2/1/2012
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
The strike is an extreme form of labor dispute. We analyze the nature, causes and characteristics of current strikes in China on the basis of theories of strikes and then analyze the effects of striking on the improvement of workers’ living conditions. We make use of a labor-capital bargaining model to compare the strikers’ cost when there is legislation protecting workers’ right to strike with the cost when there is no legislation and come to the conclusion that we should promote legislation to protect workers’ right to strike according to the current labor-capital relationship in China to construct harmonious socialist society, and this is a Pareto improvement.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
There is much confusion in the world workers’ movement about unions in China, and even more confusion about the class character of the Chinese state. This article compares a state that arises from a socialist revolution, such as the Chinese state after 1949, to a “labor union risen to state power.” Trade unions in such states are like a “subcommittee” of this union-instate-power, with the important responsibility of defending workers’ interests in the workplace. But the new state also faces many other important tasks, including assuring food supply, economic development, equality for women, nationalities, and youth, environmental and other necessary tasks. The article argues for developing the relative separation and effectiveness of the “subcommittees” which are addressing each of those necessary tasks—and simultaneously developing periodic “harmonizing mechanisms” (ranging from conferences to legislative meetings) in order to achieve balance between those necessary tasks. Such balance is required because even states formed by a socialist revolution must make “the best out of a bad situation,” just like labor unions in capitalist countries.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
Nuclear utilization and nuclear leaks reveal the merits and demerits of different types of enterprise ownership. The Fukushima accident is typical of the fatal defects of private capital, while the Chernobyl accident demonstrates the disaster a state-owned enterprise can cause. By contrast, an optimized public sector in China can combine full utilization of nuclear power with accident prevention. In an era in which high technologies are increasingly applied, private capital is becoming less dependable. On the other hand, state-owned enterprises must engage in competitive elimination through reform. This is determined by the checks and balances mechanism in the development of science and technology and especially by the laws of socialization. Evaluation of the merits and demerits of private and public ownership should be conducted from a comprehensive, historical and evolutionary perspective and through specific analysis of categorical comparisons. We should understand the trends (laws) of the interconnection and interaction of the large-scale application of advanced technology and optimized public ownership. In a new historical period, interconnections between rapid scientific and technological advancement and the socialist system are being created and reinforced.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
The “Great Recession” in the United States exposed contradictions between the economic wellbeing of families and capital. Using social structure of accumulation theory, a qualitative institutional analysis and quantitative time-series models, I investigate historicallycontingent
relations between family economic deterioration and capital accumulation. The circuit of capital, I argue, necessitates increasing private consumption expenditures by families, however with minimal governmental support. Therefore, the economic deterioration of the family expands under unprecedented levels of debt.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
In this article, we explore the idea that the current financial crisis is a manifestation of the exhaustion of the global capital accumulation process, a process that was established after World War II and based on the principle of globalization. The first signs of this exhaustion
appeared in the 1970s. The liberalizing solutions the capital itself has imposed since then in order to maintain profitability have permitted, on one hand, a certain amount of global productive restructuring, but, on the other, have created many opportunities for the fictitious valorization of capital that is now erupting in crisis.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
The fundamental contradictions of capitalism—social commodity production for profit maximization paired with private appropriation of profit and the means of production—put capitalism in a state of perpetual crisis that intensifies over time in both severity and scope. Thus it is axiomatic that the present historical juncture finds capitalism in yet another moment of its perpetual crisis. In need of clarification are the unique features of the current stage of the crisis as well as the question of whether humanity will continue to live under a degenerating capitalism or make a progressive break with the old society and begin construction of a new socialist system that avoids the mistakes of the past while remaining free of capitalism’s fundamental contradictions. Degenerating capitalism and the social unrest that accompanies it raises the threat that the capitalist ruling class will resort to fascism in order to save their system, but
it also creates opportunities for the working class to stage a resurgence of socialism in order to save humanity from a catastrophic decline of human civilization. This article will present a series of reflections on the current state of the crisis with the goal of determining how it affects prospects for the advancement of socialism on the one hand and the danger of fascism on the other. It will deal with the question of whether bourgeois democracy or people’s democracy provides a way out of the morass of economic decline, environmental catastrophe, perpetual war, and looming fascism.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
World capitalism is currently challenged by climate change, which is primarily caused by the greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuel consumption. To prevent catastrophic environmental consequences threatening the survival of humanity, a fundamental
and immediate change in the capitalist commitment to economic growth is compulsory. This article discusses the interplay between the rise of China and India in the world economy and the climate emergency. It considers alternative growth scenarios for China and India. The results show that next-to-zero growth will be required to achieve the emission reduction targets required to mitigate the climate crisis. The traditional development models based on the intensive use of fossil fuels are no longer sustainable, which clearly suggests that China and India need to revise their development approach to avoid a global ecological collapse. Only a new development strategy focused on social and environmental progress, rather than economic growth, can provide hope for the future of humanity.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
In order to think through the current, contradictory situation, this article aims at tackling a new form of development in (semi-)peripheral social formations by critically conceptualizing the formation of a fraction of the ruling classes and its specific development strategy. To
comprehend class formation in the (semi-)periphery, we need to develop an adequate concept, which is appropriate for the peculiarity of this development. This article argues that the new fraction can be classified as a neo-national bourgeoisie (NNB).
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
Since the 1980s, neo-liberalism and new imperialism have become a way of thinking that is praised highly by western countries like Britain and America, and which have also affected the political, economic and cultural fields of other countries. This process has drawn sharp criticism and debate from western Marxists and left scholars—among whom Professor David Harvey is especially representative. In his two books A Brief History of Neoliberalism and The New Imperialism, Professor Harvey not only studied current practical and complex problems of neo-liberal and new imperial hegemony, but also put forward various proposals for overcoming and defending against such problems. His work plays an important role in our understanding and criticism of the phenomenon and essence of neo-liberalism and new imperialism.
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
A STATEMENT OF THE SIXTH FORUM OF THE WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICAL ECONOMY
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
Read full article...
|
|
|
2/1/2012
Read full article...
|
|
|
|
|